Embarking on an immigration journey to Australia involves crucial choices, and understanding the differences between the 189 and 190 visa is key. In this guide, we'll delve into the contrasting features of these visas, from eligibility requirements to processing times, helping you make an informed decision for your future Down Under.

The main difference are discussed below:

State or Territory Nomination

The primary difference between the 189 and 190 visas lies in the requirement of obtaining sponsorship from an Australian State or Territory. The 190 visa requires that applicants secure sponsorship from an Australian State or Territory, which means fulfilling extra prerequisites to qualify for the visa.

Occupation lists

The other significant variation between the 189 and 190 visas is the respective skilled occupation lists they adhere to. The 189 visa, not necessitating state or territory nomination, allows applicants to choose an occupation from the Medium and Long Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). Conversely, the 190 visa, which is contingent upon state or territory sponsorship, requires applicants to select an occupation from the specific list maintained by the sponsoring state or territory, as these lists are not uniform across all regions.

Different states and territories select occupations from either the MLTSSL or the Short-Term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL), and the choices might vary depending on whether the applicant is residing within or outside Australia. Additionally, there is a separate stream accessible to individuals with master’s or PhD degrees, with varying criteria depending on the specific state or territory.

Visa 189 vs 190 processing time. Which one is faster?

90% of 189 visa is being finalised in 8 months compared to 13 months for 190 visa. This is as per Department of home affairs visa processing time guide tool. It is clear 189 visa is faster.

In conclusion, the 189 visa does not require sponsorship from a specific region, allowing applicants to select an occupation from the MLTSSL. In contrast, the 190 visa necessitates sponsorship from an Australian State or Territory, requiring applicants to choose an occupation from the specific list provided by the sponsoring region, which may include the MLTSSL or the STSOL.

Furthermore, the processing times for these visas also differ significantly. According to the Department of Home Affairs visa processing time guide tool, approximately 90% of 189 visa applications are finalized within 8 months, while the processing time for the 190 visa is longer, taking around 13 months on average. Therefore, if speed is a crucial factor in your immigration decision, the 189 visa appears to be the faster option.